Trimming birds beaks, wings and toenails. This is not to be considered medical advise.Information for your consideration and vet approval
Any bird in your home needs his wings trimmed unless he is an aviary bird. Concussions often occur when birds fly into windows or mirrors. Serious burns result from birds flopping into pots over stove flames. Many beloved birds fly out open windows or doors and are never seen again!
Wing trims can be performed at home, or you may choose to have your avian vet do it. It is best to watch an experienced person perform a wing trim before doing it yourself. Never cut a "blood feather." This is a new feather still in its sheath. It has a prominent blood supply and will bleed if cut or broken. If you accidentally cut one, the only to stop the bleeding is to grasp the wing and pull the feather out at the base. The best wing trims allow the bird to flutter to the ground but not maintain flight. This is accomplished by cutting feathers of both wings. Once a wing trim has been done, hold your bird close to the ground, allowing him to gradually discover that he can not fly.
Some birds' beaks may never need trimming, but others have overgrown tips or cracks that need smoothing. The beak has a blood and nerve supply and it is a good idea to let your avian bet decide how much, if any, should be removed. Most vets have a special tiny sanding tool to use. This is not recommended at home. Birds with "scissor beak," a mal-alignment of the upper and lower beak structures, can be helped by routine trims and shaping.
Nail trimming is the most common avian grooming procedure. This can be done at home, but again it is advisable to learn from an expert. The nails will bleed during a nail trim, and a styptic powder such as "Quik-stop" will stop the bleeding. Parrots may have nails that become very sharp and painful to the person on whose shoulder they are perched. Do not give your bird sandpaper perches in hopes of wearing the nails down. These perches cause serious foot problems, including chronic ulcerated sores, and do little for the nails.
Choosing the right bird cage can be very difficult, especially when so many options are available. However, buying a cage that you and your bird will love can be easily achieved by considering a few features.
Size:
The general rule of thumb is to get the largest bird cage that you can afford. This is where your bird lives and makes its home. The more room that your bird has to move, the happier and healthier your bird will truly be. This is especially important for flight birds such as finches and very large birds like African Greys. It may also be a good idea to buy a smaller more portable cagewhen you clean your large bird cage and need a place to hold your bird for short times or for trips to the vet.
Safety:
Your pet birds depend on you to provide them with care and shelter. Part of this responsibility includes giving your bird a safe place that they can call home.
Bar spacing is a critical factor in determining which cage is right for your bird. Bar spacing that is too large or small may hurt your bird's feet, wings, or beaks. They may get their heads caught in between the bars or may cause damage to their feathers. As a general rule, the smaller the bird, the smaller the bar spacing will need to be. Also, the species of the bird is important in determining the right bar spacing for your pet. For example, bird uses his cage to play, he will need a larger cage than his sleepy counterpart. The amount of time that your bird spends in his cage is directly correlated with the size of the cage. A longer period of time spent inside the cage equates to needing a larger cage. Some birds prefer climbing and stretching; if this is the case, taller cages are a must. In any circumstance, always consider your bird's feelings and needs when purchasing their home.
Species
Approximate Minimum Cage Size
Bar Spacing
Recommendations Model #
Finches
17"x30"x1
1/4" to 1/2"
B01, A01, A25
Canaries
18"x24" x18"
1/4" to 1/2"
Bol Aol B25
Budgies
18"x18"x24"
1/2"
Al0 , 01, A01
Cockatiels
20"x20"x24"
1/2" to 5/8"
B0l A01 B25
Lovebirds
Parrotlets
24"x24"x24
1/2"
B01, A01, A25
Ringneck Parakeets
24"x24"x36"
1/2" to 5/8"
B01, A01, A25
Conures
Poicephalus
24"x24"x24"
5/8" to 3/4"
A04 A11 A12
Caiques
Pionus
Jardine's
24"x24"x36"
5/8" to 3/4"
A04 A11 A12
Amazons
Mini Macaws
Goffin's Cockatoos
African Greys
24"x36"x48"
3/4" to 1"
FD02, FD08, FD23, FD17, FD51
Large Cockatoos
36"x48"x48"
1" to 1.5"
FD09, FD23, FD50, FD51
Large Macaws
36"x48"x60"
1" to 1.5"
FD09, FD23, Double Macaw
Note*** Information provided on this site is for informational purposes only; it is not intended as a substitute for the first hand knowledge you have of your own bird, its size, and activity levels. These are general guidelines, and as such, there are exceptions for individual birds. Please contact your veterinarian for any specific requirements or recommendations.
Choosing the Right Cage for You and Your Bird
Choosing the right bird cage can be very difficult, especially when so many options are available. However, buying a cage that you and your bird will love can be easily achieved by considering a few features.
Size:
The general rule of thumb is to get the largest bird cage that you can afford. This is where your bird lives and makes its home. The more room that your bird has to move, the happier and healthier your bird will truly be. This is especially important for flight birds such as finches and very large birds like African Greys. It may also be a good idea to buy a smaller more portable bird cage for times when you clean your larger cage and need a place to hold your bird for short times or for trips to the vet.
Safety:
Your pet birds depend on you to provide them with care and shelter. Part of this responsibility includes giving your bird a safe place that they can call home.
Bar spacing is a critical factor in determining which cage is right for your bird. Bar spacing that is too large or small may hurt your bird's feet, wings, or beaks. They may get their heads caught in between the bars or may cause damage to their feathers. As a general rule, the smaller the bird, the smaller the bar spacing will need to be. Also, the species of the bird is important in determining the right bar spacing for your pet. For example, parrots that use their beaks to climb require horizontal bars so that they may climb on the sides of the cage. Finches and canaries, on the other hand, do not need the bars to be oriented any specific way.
Wire thickness is also a very important variable in the safety of the cage. If you have a larger bird such as a Macaw or African Grey, you will need thicker bars made out of more durable materials. These large birds can easily bite through thin and inferior materials. Metal bars (stainless steel is the best) last longer and are stronger than their counterpart materials used to make bird cages such as wire or bamboo. Although wrought iron or stainless steel may be more expensive than their cheaper counterparts, they last much longer and are worth the additional initial investment. The average life span of a bird differs depending on the species, but for example, African Greys on average live between 40 and 50 years. Doesn't it make sense to buy a cage that will last?
Bird-proof safety latches are essential for a safe cage. Many birds have the same intelligence level as a toddler. Just as houses need to be child-proofed, bird cages must also be equipped with protective features that detour flight. Although no cage has been invented that has been truly inescapable, bird-proof safety latches make it much more difficult.
Personality:
Your bird's personality will greatly influence the kind of cage that you want to buy. You will want to consider whether or not your bird enjoys playing and climbing outside the cage. If so, a playtop cage is a wonderful option that allows your bird freedom to roam. Does your bird use his cage to play or sleep? If your bird uses his cage to play, he will need a larger cage than his sleepy counterpart. The amount of time that your bird spends in his cage is directly correlated with the size of the cage. A longer period of time spent inside the cage equates to needing a larger cage. Some birds prefer climbing and stretching; if this is the case, taller cages are a must. In any circumstance, always consider your bird's feelings and needs when purchasing their home.
Species
Approximate Minimum Cage Size
Bar Spacing
Recommendations Model #
Finches
17"x30"x1
1/4" to 1/2"
B01, A01, A25
Canaries
18"x24" x18"
1/4" to 1/2"
B01, A01, A25
Budgies
18"x18"x24"
1/2"
A10, A01, A01
Cockatiels
20"x20"x24"
1/2" to 5/8"
A10, A01,A01
Lovebirds
Parrotlets
24"x24"x24
1/2"
B01, A01, A25
Ringneck Parakeets
24"x24"x36"
1/2" to 5/8"
B01, A01, A25
Conures
Poicephalus
24"x24"x24"
5/8" to 3/4"
A04,A11,A12
Caiques
Pionus
Jardine's
24"x24"x36"
5/8" to 3/4"
A04,A11,A12
Amazons
Mini Macaws
Goffin's Cockatoos
African Greys
24"x36"x48"
3/4" to 1"
FD02, FD08, FD23, FD17, FD51
Large Cockatoos
36"x48"x48"
1" to 1.5"
FD09, FD23, FD50, FD51
Large Macaws
36"x48"x60"
1" to 1.5"
FD09, FD23, Double Macaw
Note*** Information provided on this site is for informational purposes only; it is not intended as a substitute for the first hand knowledge you have of your own bird, its size, and activity levels. These are general guidelines, and as such, there are exceptions for individual birds. Please contact your veterinarian for any specific requirements or recommendations.
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